{"id":1197,"date":"2014-07-22T13:55:45","date_gmt":"2014-07-22T09:55:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/bar-association.ru\/?p=1197"},"modified":"2014-07-22T13:55:45","modified_gmt":"2014-07-22T09:55:45","slug":"alevtina-novikova-marina-markhgeim-mitigation-of-human-rights-risks-constitutions-of-federal-states-in-europe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bar-association.ru\/?p=1197","title":{"rendered":"Alevtina Novikova, Marina Markhgeim. MITIGATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS RISKS: CONSTITUTIONS OF FEDERAL STATES IN EUROPE"},"content":{"rendered":"<div align=\"center\">\n<div class=\"issuuembed\" style=\"width: 525px; height: 377px;\" data-configid=\"6444342\/8689174\"><\/div>\n<p><script src=\"\/\/e.issuu.com\/embed.js\" async=\"true\"><\/script><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b style=\"color: #000000;\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Abstract.<\/span><\/b><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"color: black;\">\u00a0The article presents the authors\u2019 analysis of the constitutions of federal states in Europe (Austria,\u00a0Belgium,\u00a0Bosnia and Herzegovina,\u00a0Germany\u00a0and\u00a0Switzerland) for the purpose of describing the norms in those constitutions that are directed at the mitigation of human rights risks. The results obtained in the analysis are systematically compared, and recommendations are given for how the constitutional parameters in the study can be perfected.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>References<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><em>V.O. Abolonin.\u00a0<\/em>Abuse of the right of suit in civil process of\u00a0Germany: monography. \u2013\u00a0\u041coscow:\u00a0Wolters\u00a0Kluwer, 2009.<\/li>\n<li>The history of foundation of the Ombudsman institution \/\/\u00a0Kyrgyz Respublikasynyn Akykatchysynyn (Ombudsmeninin) sayty. URL:\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ombudsman.kg\/kg\/about-us\/history.html\">http:\/\/www.ombudsman.kg\/kg\/about-us\/history.html<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>Collection of dictionaries on VseSlova.ru. URL:\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.vseslova.ru\/index.php?dictionary=abramov&amp;word=obespechenie\">http:\/\/www.vseslova.ru\/index.php?dictionary=abramov&amp;word=obespechenie<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms\u00a0(Concluded in Rome on November 04, 1950) \/\/ Legislation Bulletin of the\u00a0Russian Federation. \u2013 2001. \u2013 \u2116 2. \u2013 Art. 163.<\/li>\n<li>Constitution\u00a0of the\u00a0Republic\u00a0of\u00a0Austria\u00a0of November 10, 1920 \/\/ Constitutional law of foreign countries.\u00a0URL: http:\/\/mykpzs.ru\/konstituciya-avstrijskoj-respubliki-1920-rus\/.<\/li>\n<li>Constitution of Belgium of February 17, 1994. \/\/ Constitutions of countries of\u00a0Europe. In 3 volumes. V. 1 \/ under the gen. edit.\u00a0of\u00a0L.A.\u00a0Okunkov.\u00a0\u2013 \u041coscow: Rulea, 2001. \u2013 P. 331\u2013381.<\/li>\n<li>Constitution of\u00a0Bosnia and Herzegovina\u00a0of December 14, 1995 \/\/ Constitutional law of foreign countries.\u00a0URL: http:\/\/mykpzs.ru\/konstituciya-bosnii-i-gercegoviny-1995\/.<\/li>\n<li><em>S.I. Ozhegov, N.Yu. Shvedova.<\/em>\u00a0Defining dictionary of the Russian language. \u2013\u00a0\u041coscow: AZ, 1996.<\/li>\n<li>The Fundamental Law of the Federal Republic of Germany of May 23, 1949 with further alterations and amendments up to October 20, 1997 \/\/ Constitutions of countries of Europe. In 3 volumes. V. 1 \/ under the gen. edit.\u00a0of\u00a0L.A.\u00a0Okunkov.\u00a0\u2013 \u041c.: Rulea, 2001. \u2013 P. 565\u2013637.<\/li>\n<li>The Union Constitution of Swiss Confederation of April 18, 1999 \/\/ Constitutions of countries of\u00a0Europe. In 3 volumes. V. 1 \/ under the gen. edit.\u00a0of\u00a0L.A.\u00a0Okunkov.\u00a0\u2013 \u041coscow: Rulea, 2001.\u2013\u00a0P. 531\u2013581.<\/li>\n<li>Mandate \/\/\u00a0Deutsches Institut f\u00fcr Menschenrechte.\u00a0URL:\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.institut-fuer-menschenrechte.de\/en\/about-us\/mandate.html\">http:\/\/www.institut-fuer-menschenrechte.de\/en\/about-us\/mandate.html<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>Relevant Legislation \/\/\u00a0The\u00a0Institution of Human Rights Ombudsman of\u00a0Bosnia and Herzegovina. URL:\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ombudsmen.gov.ba\/Default.aspx?id=14&amp;lang=EN\">http:\/\/www.ombudsmen.gov.ba\/Default.aspx?id=14&amp;lang=EN<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>The Austrian Ombudsman Board: Legal Bases \/\/ VOLKSANWALTSCHAFT. URL:\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/volksanwaltschaft.gv.at\/en\/the-austrian-ombudsman-board\/legal-bases\">http:\/\/volksanwaltschaft.gv.at\/en\/the-austrian-ombudsman-board\/legal-bases<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Abstract.\u00a0The article presents the authors\u2019 analysis of the constitutions of federal states in Europe (Austria,\u00a0Belgium,\u00a0Bosnia and Herzegovina,\u00a0Germany\u00a0and\u00a0Switzerland) for the purpose of describing the norms in those constitutions that are directed at the mitigation of human rights risks. The results obtained in the analysis are systematically compared, and recommendations are given for how the constitutional parameters [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":""},"categories":[311,305,303],"tags":[614,623,624,625,621,618,626,617,156,391,622,619,615,616,620,627,628],"views":1406,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bar-association.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1197"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bar-association.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bar-association.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bar-association.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bar-association.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1197"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/bar-association.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1197\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1198,"href":"https:\/\/bar-association.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1197\/revisions\/1198"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bar-association.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1197"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bar-association.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1197"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bar-association.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1197"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}