{"id":1199,"date":"2014-07-22T14:24:20","date_gmt":"2014-07-22T10:24:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/bar-association.ru\/?p=1199"},"modified":"2014-07-22T14:25:00","modified_gmt":"2014-07-22T10:25:00","slug":"marina-markhgeim-stanislav-moskalenko-constitutional-entrenchment-of-the-principle-of-the-equality-of-rights-and-freedoms-for-men-and-women-analysis-of-foreign-practices","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bar-association.ru\/?p=1199","title":{"rendered":"Marina Markhgeim, Stanislav Moskalenko. CONSTITUTIONAL ENTRENCHMENT OF THE PRINCIPLE OF THE EQUALITY OF RIGHTS AND FREEDOMS FOR MEN AND WOMEN: ANALYSIS OF FOREIGN PRACTICES"},"content":{"rendered":"<div align=\"center\">\n<div class=\"issuuembed\" style=\"width: 525px; height: 377px;\" data-configid=\"6444342\/8689203\"><\/div>\n<p><script src=\"\/\/e.issuu.com\/embed.js\" async=\"true\"><\/script><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><b style=\"color: #000000;\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Abstract.\u00a0<\/span><\/b><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"color: #000000;\">The authors have studied equality of men and women as a constitutional principle<b>\u00a0<\/b>in 24 countries of\u00a0the world, including CIS. Not all the states supporting the principle have entrenched it precisely in constitutional<\/span><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"color: black;\">\u00a0<\/span><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"color: black;\">acts. The\u00a0USA, for example, has no corresponding constitutional norm. The authors studied the location of norms on the rights and obligations of men and women in constitutional texts, and came to the conclusion that in some states the principle is set out as a<\/span><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"color: black;\">\u00a0<\/span><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"color: black;\">general legal principle, while in others it appears only as a principle for family and conjugal relationships. The authors substantiate their conclusion on the necessity for constitutional guarantees of gender equality in states with a democratic political regime. An important conclusion of the article is a classification of possible ways to entrench the rights of men and women in a constitution: the standard, non-image,\u00a0fragmentary and lateral<\/span><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0methods.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>References<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><em>A.P. Avtonomov.<\/em>\u00a0Human rights, law enforcing and human rights activities. \u2013\u00a0\u041coscow.:\u00a0Foundation \u201cLiberal mission\u201d, New Literary Review, 2009.<\/li>\n<li><em>N.S. Bondar.<\/em>\u00a0Citizen and public power: Constitutional provision of rights and freedoms in local self-government. \u2013\u00a0\u041coscow: \u201cGorodets\u201d, 2004.<\/li>\n<li>Constitution of the\u00a0Azerbaijan\u00a0Republic of November 12, 1995 (with further alterations) \/\/ Information and law system. Legislation of the CIS countries. URL: http:\/\/base.spinform.ru\/show_doc.fwx?rgn=2618.<\/li>\n<li>Constitution of\u00a0Kirghizia\u00a0of June 27, 2010 \/\/ Russian Uniting Union of Compatriots in\u00a0Kyrgyzstan. URL: http:\/\/russkg.ru\/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=95:-27-2010-&amp;catid=27:2010-08-20-08-52-42&amp;Itemid=30.<\/li>\n<li>Constitution of the\u00a0Republic\u00a0of\u00a0Tajikistan\u00a0of November 6,\u00a01994\u00a0\u0433. (with further alterations) \/\/ Information and law system. Legislation of the CIS countries. URL: http:\/\/base.spinform.ru\/show_doc.fwx?rgn=2213.<\/li>\n<li>Constitution of\u00a0Turkmenistan\u00a0of 2008 \/\/ Information and law system. Legislation of the CIS countries.\u00a0\u00a0URL: http:\/\/base.spinform.ru\/show_doc.fwx?rgn=2376.<\/li>\n<li>Constitution of the\u00a0Republic\u00a0of\u00a0Uzbekistan\u00a0of December 8, 1992 (with further alterations) \/\/ Information and law system. Legislation of the CIS countries. URL: http:\/\/base.spinform.ru\/show_doc.fwx?rgn=818.<\/li>\n<li>Constitution of\u00a0Ukraine\u00a0of June, 1996 (with further alterations) \/\/ Information and law system. Legislation of the CIS countries. URL: http:\/\/base.spinform.ru\/show_doc.fwx?rgn=8689.<\/li>\n<li>Agreement on creation of the Commonwealth of Independent States (Minsk, December 8, 1991) \/\/ Information Herald of the Council of Heads of States and the Council of Heads of Governments of the\u00a0CIS\u201cCommonwealth\u201d. \u2013 1992. \u2013 \u2116 1.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Abstract.\u00a0The authors have studied equality of men and women as a constitutional principle\u00a0in 24 countries of\u00a0the world, including CIS. Not all the states supporting the principle have entrenched it precisely in constitutional\u00a0acts. The\u00a0USA, for example, has no corresponding constitutional norm. The authors studied the location of norms on the rights and obligations of men and [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":""},"categories":[311,305,303],"tags":[],"views":1404,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bar-association.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1199"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bar-association.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bar-association.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bar-association.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bar-association.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1199"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/bar-association.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1199\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1200,"href":"https:\/\/bar-association.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1199\/revisions\/1200"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bar-association.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1199"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bar-association.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1199"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bar-association.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1199"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}